Complications of Dental Implants in the Elderly

Losing teeth becomes more common as we age. While complete tooth loss in older adults has been decreasing thanks to advances in medicine and hygiene, even losing one tooth can impact a senior’s overall health. Losing a tooth can make eating more difficult, and it can also lead to a lack of confidence if the missing tooth is noticeable. This is when dental implants for seniors can be beneficial. 

Dental Implants for Elderly People

Generally when you think of seniors and their teeth, you think about dentures. Senior dental implants are an alternative to dentures that are permanent and more stable. Dentures can cause discomfort or slip around as a senior’s mouth changes with age while implants attach to the jawbone and help preserve the facial structure and oral health. 

Dental implants require inserting a titanium rod into the jawbone where the replacement tooth, or crown, will attach. Two procedures are needed to complete the implant process – one to insert the titanium rod and another to attach a connector and custom made crown. Generally, dental implants are safe, effective and long-lasting. 

Complications of Dental Implants in the Elderly

Like any surgery or medical procedure, dental implants for older people can come with complications. Bone density and overall health can impact a dental implant’s success. 

The main complications that can occur after dental implants are placed include:

• Loosening or shifting of the implant. Because our bones weaken as we age, it is possible that the implant could shift, causing pain or changing the appearance of the implant. 
• Peri-implantitis. A bacterial infection, this form of periodontal disease can cause bone loss and implant failure if left untreated. 
• Implant fractures. Just like a “normal” tooth can crack, an implant can also fracture. This is slightly more likely for seniors since their jawbones tend to be weaker. 
• Gum recession. Occasionally, the gums around the implant can recede, causing irritation. Regular dental checkups can spot this problem and steps can be taken to stop or slow it before it becomes too painful. 
• Nerve damage. Nerve damage occurs when the implant is placed too close to a nerve. This leads to pain, tingling and numbness around the implant. Suspected nerve damage should be brought to your dentist’s attention immediately. 
• Sinus problems. Elderly dental implants in the upper jaw can protrude into the sinuses and cause sinusitis. Symptoms of sinusitis include pain around the cheeks, eyebrows or eyes, nasal congestion, headaches, and a diminished sense of smell. 

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How to Reduce the Risk of Complications of Dental Implants

Choosing a qualified, experienced dentist is crucial to success with your dental implants. They will provide post-surgery instructions that should be followed closely to ensure proper healing. You should also maintain proper oral hygiene, brushing and flossing regularly and attending regular checkups with your dentist. Smoking should also be avoided. 

Dental implants are a great alternative to dentures for seniors.  They can be used for one or a few teeth or the entire mouth if necessary. They are safe and effective, looking and feeling just like your regular teeth. They make sure you can eat comfortably and bring back a confident smile. 

To learn more about our home care services, contact our caregiving team today at 1-800-GRISWOLD or find a Caregiver near you.